Venerable Mary of Agreda, author of The
Mystical City of God. From Chapter XV, Book IV:
He misses no chance of causing us damage or leading us into sin and
robbing us of grace, even from the moment of our conception until
that of our death. Hence so long must last also our defense.
281. All this, especially with the
children of the Church, happens in the following manner. As soon as
the demons suspect that the conception of a human body is to take
place, he first notes the intention of the parents, and whether they
are in the state of grace or not, or whether they have committed any
excess in the act of generation; he studies also the complexion of
the humors of their bodies, for ordinarily these humors influence
also those of the body generated. The demons also take note of the
particular as well as of the general natural causes and conditions of
nature, which unite in bringing about the generation and the
organization of the human body. From these different concurring
elements of generation, the demons, with their vast experience, judge
as much as possible of the complexion or inclinations of the one
conceived and they are wont to layout great plans for future action.
If they fear good results, they seek to hinder as much as possible
the last generation or infusion of the soul, waylaying the mother
with dangers or temptations to bring about an abortion before the
creation of the soul, which is ordinarily delayed forty or eighty
days. But as soon as they see God create or infuse the soul, the
wrath of these dragons exerts itself in furious activity to prevent
the creature from issuing to light, and from attaining Baptism, if it
is to be born where this Sacrament can easily be administered. For
this purpose they suggest and tempt the mothers to many disorders and
excesses, whereby the parturition is forced and a premature birth or
the death of the child in the womb might be caused; for among
Catholics and heretics, who still administer Baptism, the demons
content themselves with depriving children of Baptism and thus
withholding them in limbo from the vision of God. Among pagans and
idolaters they are not so solicitous, because among them damnation is
in certain prospect.
282. Against their malign influence the
Most High provides defense and protection in various ways. The most
common is that of his vast and universal Providence, which insures
the proper effects of natural causes in their time, independently of
the perversion or hindrance of the demons. For this is the limit set
to their power. Otherwise, if God would give free scope to their
implacable malice, they would overturn the whole world. The goodness
of the Creator will not allow this, nor does He wish to deliver over
his works or the government of inferior matters, much less that of
men, to his sworn and mortal enemies. For the demons, in his scheme
of the universe, hold the places merely of vile executioners; and
even in this office they do no more than what is commanded or
permitted them.
If depraved men would not join hands with these
enemies, entertaining their deceits and by their sins meriting
punishment, all nature would preserve the common order of cause and
effect both in general and in particular; and there would be no
occasion for such great misfortunes and losses among the faithful, in
the diminution of crops, in contagious diseases, in sudden deaths,
and in other devastations invented by the devil. All these and many
other evils, happening even at the birth of children through vices
and disorders, we merit ourselves by uniting with the demons for our
own chastisement and by delivering ourselves over to their malice.
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